feat: add include_total flag to offset pagination to skip COUNT query (#158)

This commit is contained in:
d3vyce
2026-03-21 15:16:22 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 6d6fae5538
commit f8c9bf69fe
6 changed files with 146 additions and 23 deletions

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@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ GET /articles/offset?page=2&items_per_page=10&search=fastapi&status=published&or
`filter_attributes` always reflects the values visible **after** applying the active filters. Use it to populate filter dropdowns on the client.
To skip the `COUNT(*)` query for better performance on large tables, pass `include_total=False`. `pagination.total_count` will be `null` in the response, while `has_more` remains accurate.
### Cursor pagination
Best for feeds, infinite scroll, or any high-throughput API where offset performance degrades.

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@@ -189,6 +189,22 @@ The [`offset_paginate`](../reference/crud.md#fastapi_toolsets.crud.factory.Async
}
```
#### Skipping the COUNT query
!!! info "Added in `v2.4.1`"
By default `offset_paginate` runs two queries: one for the page items and one `COUNT(*)` for `total_count`. On large tables the `COUNT` can be expensive. Pass `include_total=False` to skip it:
```python
result = await UserCrud.offset_paginate(
session=session,
page=page,
items_per_page=items_per_page,
include_total=False,
schema=UserRead,
)
```
### Cursor pagination
```python

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@@ -922,6 +922,7 @@ class AsyncCrud(Generic[ModelType]):
order_by: OrderByClause | None = None,
page: int = 1,
items_per_page: int = 20,
include_total: bool = True,
search: str | SearchConfig | None = None,
search_fields: Sequence[SearchFieldType] | None = None,
facet_fields: Sequence[FacetFieldType] | None = None,
@@ -939,6 +940,8 @@ class AsyncCrud(Generic[ModelType]):
order_by: Column or list of columns to order by
page: Page number (1-indexed)
items_per_page: Number of items per page
include_total: When ``False``, skip the ``COUNT`` query;
``pagination.total_count`` will be ``None``.
search: Search query string or SearchConfig object
search_fields: Fields to search in (overrides class default)
facet_fields: Columns to compute distinct values for (overrides class default)
@@ -983,28 +986,39 @@ class AsyncCrud(Generic[ModelType]):
if order_by is not None:
q = q.order_by(order_by)
q = q.offset(offset).limit(items_per_page)
result = await session.execute(q)
raw_items = cast(list[ModelType], result.unique().scalars().all())
if include_total:
q = q.offset(offset).limit(items_per_page)
result = await session.execute(q)
raw_items = cast(list[ModelType], result.unique().scalars().all())
# Count query (with same joins and filters)
pk_col = cls.model.__mapper__.primary_key[0]
count_q = select(func.count(func.distinct(getattr(cls.model, pk_col.name))))
count_q = count_q.select_from(cls.model)
# Apply explicit joins to count query
count_q = _apply_joins(count_q, joins, outer_join)
# Apply search joins to count query
count_q = _apply_search_joins(count_q, search_joins)
if filters:
count_q = count_q.where(and_(*filters))
count_result = await session.execute(count_q)
total_count: int | None = count_result.scalar_one()
has_more = page * items_per_page < total_count
else:
# Fetch one extra row to detect if a next page exists without COUNT
q = q.offset(offset).limit(items_per_page + 1)
result = await session.execute(q)
raw_items = cast(list[ModelType], result.unique().scalars().all())
has_more = len(raw_items) > items_per_page
raw_items = raw_items[:items_per_page]
total_count = None
items: list[Any] = [schema.model_validate(item) for item in raw_items]
# Count query (with same joins and filters)
pk_col = cls.model.__mapper__.primary_key[0]
count_q = select(func.count(func.distinct(getattr(cls.model, pk_col.name))))
count_q = count_q.select_from(cls.model)
# Apply explicit joins to count query
count_q = _apply_joins(count_q, joins, outer_join)
# Apply search joins to count query
count_q = _apply_search_joins(count_q, search_joins)
if filters:
count_q = count_q.where(and_(*filters))
count_result = await session.execute(count_q)
total_count = count_result.scalar_one()
filter_attributes = await cls._build_filter_attributes(
session, facet_fields, filters, search_joins
)
@@ -1015,7 +1029,7 @@ class AsyncCrud(Generic[ModelType]):
total_count=total_count,
items_per_page=items_per_page,
page=page,
has_more=page * items_per_page < total_count,
has_more=has_more,
),
filter_attributes=filter_attributes,
)
@@ -1190,6 +1204,7 @@ class AsyncCrud(Generic[ModelType]):
page: int = ...,
cursor: str | None = ...,
items_per_page: int = ...,
include_total: bool = ...,
search: str | SearchConfig | None = ...,
search_fields: Sequence[SearchFieldType] | None = ...,
facet_fields: Sequence[FacetFieldType] | None = ...,
@@ -1212,6 +1227,7 @@ class AsyncCrud(Generic[ModelType]):
page: int = ...,
cursor: str | None = ...,
items_per_page: int = ...,
include_total: bool = ...,
search: str | SearchConfig | None = ...,
search_fields: Sequence[SearchFieldType] | None = ...,
facet_fields: Sequence[FacetFieldType] | None = ...,
@@ -1233,6 +1249,7 @@ class AsyncCrud(Generic[ModelType]):
page: int = 1,
cursor: str | None = None,
items_per_page: int = 20,
include_total: bool = True,
search: str | SearchConfig | None = None,
search_fields: Sequence[SearchFieldType] | None = None,
facet_fields: Sequence[FacetFieldType] | None = None,
@@ -1258,6 +1275,8 @@ class AsyncCrud(Generic[ModelType]):
:class:`.CursorPaginatedResponse`. Only used when
``pagination_type`` is ``CURSOR``.
items_per_page: Number of items per page (default 20).
include_total: When ``False``, skip the ``COUNT`` query;
only applies when ``pagination_type`` is ``OFFSET``.
search: Search query string or :class:`.SearchConfig` object.
search_fields: Fields to search in (overrides class default).
facet_fields: Columns to compute distinct values for (overrides
@@ -1304,6 +1323,7 @@ class AsyncCrud(Generic[ModelType]):
order_by=order_by,
page=page,
items_per_page=items_per_page,
include_total=include_total,
search=search,
search_fields=search_fields,
facet_fields=facet_fields,

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@@ -98,13 +98,14 @@ class OffsetPagination(PydanticBase):
"""Pagination metadata for offset-based list responses.
Attributes:
total_count: Total number of items across all pages
total_count: Total number of items across all pages.
``None`` when ``include_total=False``.
items_per_page: Number of items per page
page: Current page number (1-indexed)
has_more: Whether there are more pages
"""
total_count: int
total_count: int | None
items_per_page: int
page: int
has_more: bool

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@@ -1759,6 +1759,52 @@ class TestSchemaResponse:
assert result.data[0].username == "pg_user"
assert not hasattr(result.data[0], "email")
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_include_total_false_skips_count(self, db_session: AsyncSession):
"""offset_paginate with include_total=False returns total_count=None."""
from fastapi_toolsets.schemas import OffsetPagination
for i in range(5):
await RoleCrud.create(db_session, RoleCreate(name=f"role{i:02d}"))
result = await RoleCrud.offset_paginate(
db_session, items_per_page=10, include_total=False, schema=RoleRead
)
assert isinstance(result.pagination, OffsetPagination)
assert result.pagination.total_count is None
assert len(result.data) == 5
assert result.pagination.has_more is False
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_include_total_false_has_more_true(self, db_session: AsyncSession):
"""offset_paginate with include_total=False sets has_more via extra-row probe."""
for i in range(15):
await RoleCrud.create(db_session, RoleCreate(name=f"role{i:02d}"))
result = await RoleCrud.offset_paginate(
db_session, items_per_page=10, include_total=False, schema=RoleRead
)
assert result.pagination.total_count is None
assert result.pagination.has_more is True
assert len(result.data) == 10
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_include_total_false_exact_page_boundary(
self, db_session: AsyncSession
):
"""offset_paginate with include_total=False: has_more=False when items == page size."""
for i in range(10):
await RoleCrud.create(db_session, RoleCreate(name=f"role{i:02d}"))
result = await RoleCrud.offset_paginate(
db_session, items_per_page=10, include_total=False, schema=RoleRead
)
assert result.pagination.has_more is False
assert len(result.data) == 10
class TestCursorPaginate:
"""Tests for cursor-based pagination via cursor_paginate()."""
@@ -2521,3 +2567,20 @@ class TestPaginate:
pagination_type="unknown",
schema=RoleRead,
) # type: ignore[no-matching-overload]
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_offset_include_total_false(self, db_session: AsyncSession):
"""paginate() passes include_total=False through to offset_paginate."""
from fastapi_toolsets.schemas import OffsetPagination
await RoleCrud.create(db_session, RoleCreate(name="admin"))
result = await RoleCrud.paginate(
db_session,
pagination_type=PaginationType.OFFSET,
include_total=False,
schema=RoleRead,
)
assert isinstance(result.pagination, OffsetPagination)
assert result.pagination.total_count is None

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@@ -201,6 +201,27 @@ class TestOffsetPagination:
assert data["page"] == 2
assert data["has_more"] is True
def test_total_count_can_be_none(self):
"""total_count accepts None (include_total=False mode)."""
pagination = OffsetPagination(
total_count=None,
items_per_page=20,
page=1,
has_more=True,
)
assert pagination.total_count is None
def test_serialization_with_none_total_count(self):
"""OffsetPagination serializes total_count=None correctly."""
pagination = OffsetPagination(
total_count=None,
items_per_page=20,
page=1,
has_more=False,
)
data = pagination.model_dump()
assert data["total_count"] is None
class TestCursorPagination:
"""Tests for CursorPagination schema."""