Files
fastapi-toolsets/src/fastapi_toolsets/dependencies.py
d3vyce 6714ceeb92 chore: documentation (#76)
* chore: update docstring example to use python code block

* docs: add documentation

* feat: add docs build + fix other workdlows

* fix: add missing return type
2026-02-19 16:43:38 +01:00

146 lines
4.0 KiB
Python

"""Dependency factories for FastAPI routes."""
import inspect
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Callable
from typing import Any, TypeVar, cast
from fastapi import Depends
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
from .crud import CrudFactory
__all__ = ["BodyDependency", "PathDependency"]
ModelType = TypeVar("ModelType", bound=DeclarativeBase)
SessionDependency = Callable[[], AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession, None]]
def PathDependency(
model: type[ModelType],
field: Any,
*,
session_dep: SessionDependency,
param_name: str | None = None,
) -> ModelType:
"""Create a dependency that fetches a DB object from a path parameter.
Args:
model: SQLAlchemy model class
field: Model field to filter by (e.g., User.id)
session_dep: Session dependency function (e.g., get_db)
param_name: Path parameter name (defaults to model_field, e.g., user_id)
Returns:
A Depends() instance that resolves to the model instance
Raises:
NotFoundError: If no matching record is found
Example:
```python
UserDep = PathDependency(User, User.id, session_dep=get_db)
@router.get("/user/{id}")
async def get(
user: User = UserDep,
): ...
```
"""
crud = CrudFactory(model)
name = (
param_name
if param_name is not None
else "{}_{}".format(model.__name__.lower(), field.key)
)
python_type = field.type.python_type
async def dependency(
session: AsyncSession = Depends(session_dep), **kwargs: Any
) -> ModelType:
value = kwargs[name]
return await crud.get(session, filters=[field == value])
setattr(
dependency,
"__signature__",
inspect.Signature(
parameters=[
inspect.Parameter(
name, inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, annotation=python_type
),
inspect.Parameter(
"session",
inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
annotation=AsyncSession,
default=Depends(session_dep),
),
]
),
)
return cast(ModelType, Depends(cast(Callable[..., ModelType], dependency)))
def BodyDependency(
model: type[ModelType],
field: Any,
*,
session_dep: SessionDependency,
body_field: str,
) -> ModelType:
"""Create a dependency that fetches a DB object from a body field.
Args:
model: SQLAlchemy model class
field: Model field to filter by (e.g., User.id)
session_dep: Session dependency function (e.g., get_db)
body_field: Name of the field in the request body
Returns:
A Depends() instance that resolves to the model instance
Raises:
NotFoundError: If no matching record is found
Example:
```python
UserDep = BodyDependency(
User, User.ctfd_id, session_dep=get_db, body_field="user_id"
)
@router.post("/assign")
async def assign(
user: User = UserDep,
): ...
```
"""
crud = CrudFactory(model)
python_type = field.type.python_type
async def dependency(
session: AsyncSession = Depends(session_dep), **kwargs: Any
) -> ModelType:
value = kwargs[body_field]
return await crud.get(session, filters=[field == value])
setattr(
dependency,
"__signature__",
inspect.Signature(
parameters=[
inspect.Parameter(
body_field, inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, annotation=python_type
),
inspect.Parameter(
"session",
inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
annotation=AsyncSession,
default=Depends(session_dep),
),
]
),
)
return cast(ModelType, Depends(cast(Callable[..., ModelType], dependency)))