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feat: bring first() to parity with get()/get_or_none() — add with_for_update and schema support (#123)
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@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ user = await UserCrud.create(session=session, obj=UserCreateSchema(username="ali
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# Get one (raises NotFoundError if not found)
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user = await UserCrud.get(session=session, filters=[User.id == user_id])
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# Get one or None (never raises)
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user = await UserCrud.get_or_none(session=session, filters=[User.id == user_id])
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# Get first or None
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user = await UserCrud.first(session=session, filters=[User.email == email])
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@@ -46,6 +49,36 @@ count = await UserCrud.count(session=session, filters=[User.is_active == True])
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exists = await UserCrud.exists(session=session, filters=[User.email == email])
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```
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## Fetching a single record
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Three methods fetch a single record — choose based on how you want to handle the "not found" case and whether you need strict uniqueness:
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| Method | Not found | Multiple results |
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|---|---|---|
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| `get` | raises `NotFoundError` | raises `MultipleResultsFound` |
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| `get_or_none` | returns `None` | raises `MultipleResultsFound` |
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| `first` | returns `None` | returns the first match silently |
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Use `get` when the record must exist (e.g. a detail endpoint that should return 404):
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```python
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user = await UserCrud.get(session=session, filters=[User.id == user_id])
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```
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Use `get_or_none` when the record may not exist but you still want strict uniqueness enforcement:
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```python
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user = await UserCrud.get_or_none(session=session, filters=[User.email == email])
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if user is None:
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... # handle missing case without catching an exception
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```
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Use `first` when you only care about any one match and don't need uniqueness:
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```python
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user = await UserCrud.first(session=session, filters=[User.is_active == True])
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```
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## Pagination
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!!! info "Added in `v1.1` (only offset_pagination via `paginate` if `<v1.1`)"
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