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feat: rework async event system (#196)
* feat: rework async event system * docs: add v3 migration guide * feat: add cache * enhancements
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docs/migration/v3.md
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docs/migration/v3.md
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# Migrating to v3.0
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This page covers every breaking change introduced in **v3.0** and the steps required to update your code.
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---
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## Models
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The lifecycle event system has been rewritten. Callbacks are now registered with a module-level [`listens_for`](../reference/models.md#fastapi_toolsets.models.listens_for) decorator and dispatched by [`EventSession`](../reference/models.md#fastapi_toolsets.models.EventSession), replacing the mixin-based approach from `v2`.
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### `WatchedFieldsMixin` and `@watch` removed
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Importing `WatchedFieldsMixin` or `watch` will raise `ImportError`.
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Model method callbacks (`on_create`, `on_delete`, `on_update`) and the `@watch` decorator are replaced by:
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1. **`__watched_fields__`** — a plain class attribute to restrict which field changes trigger `UPDATE` events (replaces `@watch`).
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2. **`@listens_for`** — a module-level decorator to register callbacks for one or more [`ModelEvent`](../reference/models.md#fastapi_toolsets.models.ModelEvent) types (replaces `on_create` / `on_delete` / `on_update` methods).
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=== "Before (`v2`)"
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```python
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from fastapi_toolsets.models import WatchedFieldsMixin, watch
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@watch("status")
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class Order(Base, UUIDMixin, WatchedFieldsMixin):
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__tablename__ = "orders"
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status: Mapped[str]
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async def on_create(self):
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await notify_new_order(self.id)
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async def on_update(self, changes):
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if "status" in changes:
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await notify_status_change(self.id, changes["status"])
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async def on_delete(self):
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await notify_order_cancelled(self.id)
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```
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=== "Now (`v3`)"
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```python
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from fastapi_toolsets.models import ModelEvent, UUIDMixin, listens_for
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class Order(Base, UUIDMixin):
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__tablename__ = "orders"
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__watched_fields__ = ("status",)
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status: Mapped[str]
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@listens_for(Order, [ModelEvent.CREATE])
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async def on_order_created(order: Order, event_type: ModelEvent, changes: None):
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await notify_new_order(order.id)
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@listens_for(Order, [ModelEvent.UPDATE])
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async def on_order_updated(order: Order, event_type: ModelEvent, changes: dict):
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if "status" in changes:
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await notify_status_change(order.id, changes["status"])
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@listens_for(Order, [ModelEvent.DELETE])
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async def on_order_deleted(order: Order, event_type: ModelEvent, changes: None):
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await notify_order_cancelled(order.id)
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```
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### `EventSession` now required
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Without `EventSession`, lifecycle callbacks will silently stop firing.
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Callbacks are now dispatched inside `EventSession.commit()` rather than via background tasks. Pass it as the session class when creating your session factory:
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=== "Before (`v2`)"
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```python
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
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engine = create_async_engine("postgresql+asyncpg://...")
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SessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)
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```
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=== "Now (`v3`)"
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```python
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
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from fastapi_toolsets.models import EventSession
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engine = create_async_engine("postgresql+asyncpg://...")
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SessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False, class_=EventSession)
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```
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!!! note
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If you use `create_db_session` from `fastapi_toolsets.pytest`, the session already uses `EventSession` — no changes needed in tests.
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