feat: rework async event system (#196)

* feat: rework async event system

* docs: add v3 migration guide

* feat: add cache

* enhancements
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d3vyce
2026-03-30 18:24:36 +02:00
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# Migrating to v3.0
This page covers every breaking change introduced in **v3.0** and the steps required to update your code.
---
## Models
The lifecycle event system has been rewritten. Callbacks are now registered with a module-level [`listens_for`](../reference/models.md#fastapi_toolsets.models.listens_for) decorator and dispatched by [`EventSession`](../reference/models.md#fastapi_toolsets.models.EventSession), replacing the mixin-based approach from `v2`.
### `WatchedFieldsMixin` and `@watch` removed
Importing `WatchedFieldsMixin` or `watch` will raise `ImportError`.
Model method callbacks (`on_create`, `on_delete`, `on_update`) and the `@watch` decorator are replaced by:
1. **`__watched_fields__`** — a plain class attribute to restrict which field changes trigger `UPDATE` events (replaces `@watch`).
2. **`@listens_for`** — a module-level decorator to register callbacks for one or more [`ModelEvent`](../reference/models.md#fastapi_toolsets.models.ModelEvent) types (replaces `on_create` / `on_delete` / `on_update` methods).
=== "Before (`v2`)"
```python
from fastapi_toolsets.models import WatchedFieldsMixin, watch
@watch("status")
class Order(Base, UUIDMixin, WatchedFieldsMixin):
__tablename__ = "orders"
status: Mapped[str]
async def on_create(self):
await notify_new_order(self.id)
async def on_update(self, changes):
if "status" in changes:
await notify_status_change(self.id, changes["status"])
async def on_delete(self):
await notify_order_cancelled(self.id)
```
=== "Now (`v3`)"
```python
from fastapi_toolsets.models import ModelEvent, UUIDMixin, listens_for
class Order(Base, UUIDMixin):
__tablename__ = "orders"
__watched_fields__ = ("status",)
status: Mapped[str]
@listens_for(Order, [ModelEvent.CREATE])
async def on_order_created(order: Order, event_type: ModelEvent, changes: None):
await notify_new_order(order.id)
@listens_for(Order, [ModelEvent.UPDATE])
async def on_order_updated(order: Order, event_type: ModelEvent, changes: dict):
if "status" in changes:
await notify_status_change(order.id, changes["status"])
@listens_for(Order, [ModelEvent.DELETE])
async def on_order_deleted(order: Order, event_type: ModelEvent, changes: None):
await notify_order_cancelled(order.id)
```
### `EventSession` now required
Without `EventSession`, lifecycle callbacks will silently stop firing.
Callbacks are now dispatched inside `EventSession.commit()` rather than via background tasks. Pass it as the session class when creating your session factory:
=== "Before (`v2`)"
```python
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
engine = create_async_engine("postgresql+asyncpg://...")
SessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)
```
=== "Now (`v3`)"
```python
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
from fastapi_toolsets.models import EventSession
engine = create_async_engine("postgresql+asyncpg://...")
SessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False, class_=EventSession)
```
!!! note
If you use `create_db_session` from `fastapi_toolsets.pytest`, the session already uses `EventSession` — no changes needed in tests.